ANDOVER, Mass. — September 17, 2019 — In fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) production, stamp forming is one of the most economical processes for automated large-scale production, for example in the BMW i-series. However, the current processes are susceptible to draping errors and a high proportion of waste. An innovative process developed at the Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University, short ITA, can now significantly reduce the scrap rate and reduce the waste rate of high-priced reinforcing textiles, such as carbon fiber textiles, by up to 50 percent. Sven Schöfer from ITA achieved this effect with his work “Development of a textile-based material feed to increase the preform quality during stamp forming of reinforcing layers”. On September 10, 2019, he won the third AVK Innovation Prize in the “Research and Science” category at Composite Europe in Stuttgart, Germany.
How does the current process work?
In stamp forming, clamping grippers are usually used in industry to feed the stacked individual layers to the forming process and position them on the lower tool via a clamping frame or hold-down device. Due to the clamping grippers, the cutting proportion of cost-intensive reinforcing textiles is high, as additional material at the textile edge is necessary with clamping systems. Other approaches to feeding the reinforcing semi-finished product during forming and simultaneously improving the draping quality are also not economical: they are usually only designed for certain textile cuts, cannot be automated, are prone to errors or are expensive special solutions.
There is currently no system in the industry that can apply retention forces along a final contour with low waste and remains flexible in terms of geometry.
Solution through the innovative approach of Sven Schöfer
The innovative process developed by Sven Schöfer works with a detachable textile joint, a so-called tufting seam. It allows the single layers to slide off during the forming process under a retention force dependent on the seam design.
This reduces or completely eliminates draping errors in previously critical areas, even with complex preform geometries. This leads to a significant increase in preform quality and a reduction in scrap rates. The process is also highly efficient, as tensile forces can be applied to any component geometry on near-net-shape blanks. This reduces the material input by up to 50 percent.
Already in 2018, the ITA together with the Institute for Lightweight Construction with Hybrid Systems, University of Paderborn, was awarded the first AVK Innovation Prize in the category “Research and Science”. In 2018, the ITA alone won the second innovation prize in the same category.
Background
AVK – Industrievereinigung Verstärkte Kunststoffe, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, awards innovations in the field of Fibre Reinforced Plastics (FRP) / Composites The Innovation Awards aim to promote the development of new products/components and applications using fibre reinforced plastics as well as new procedures and processes for manufacturing these FRP products. A further award will be presented to universities and institutes for outstanding work in the area of scientific research. “Sustainability” is another important aspect of each submission considered by the judges.
Posted September 17, 2019
Source: Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University, (ITA)
